Many of us need to learn the modern method of sericulture. Many have improved their economic situation thanks to the cultivation of sericulture. But many people need to understand the current techniques of sericulture. Let's get acquainted with modern sericulture methods.
Modern sericulture methods:
How Planting and Care of Mulberry Trees Will Stop Global Warming:
Mulberry grows best in upland free from flooding, fertile, well-drained, loamy, and sandy loam soils. Mulberry saplings can be planted around houses, roadsides, pond banks, railway tracks, and fallow land.
After plowing the soil, 40 kg of cow manure, 50 kg of urea, 30 kg of TSP, and 15 kg of MOP per bigha should be mixed with the soil.
Who can make seedlings by cutting branches and a checkerboard in the ground? For limb cutting, 6 to 9-month-old plants with two eyes or buds can be cut 6 to 9 inches long and planted upright in the background with one bud slightly raised above the ground. There will be a space of one and a half feet from row to row and 3 inches between two branches. Its sowing time is the month of Ashwin-Kartin.
For the in-ground checkerboard method, what should plant branches three inches deep in the ground? For this, who must cut a three-inch-deep groove? The distance is equal to the feather of the unit. After one year, what should transplant the seedlings 6 feet from the original site? Even for tall bushes, what should plant seedlings 6 feet apart immediately after the monsoon? If the tree grows after one year, which should cut the tree to a height of two and a half to three feet. Trees should be cut to a size of 5 to 6 feet for tall trees.
Mulberry Care:
What amount of fertilizer should be applied at the time of dry land arrangement each year? All complete fertilizers should be divided into four parts, and one should be given each time the leaves are picked. What should not apply fertilizers during solid monsoons? What should not use fertilizers during a drought without irrigation? What must control weeds? Who must protect trees from cows and goats? Watering should be done during drought.
How must collect mulberry leaves:
The tree is bushy. It is sometimes necessary to prune it near the base of the tree to obtain more leaves. Leaves are available within six months of sowing. As food for insects, the leaves are collected four times a year: Agrahayana, Chaitra, Jaishtha, and Bhadra. Each bar should be pruned three months before leaf collection. Each plant produces 8-10 kg of leaves. The oldest leaves are needed first in the leaf order. Picking the leaves is best in the evening or early morning. Rain-wet leaves should never feed insects. What should eat the dried leaves?
Collection and rearing of silkworms:
Tall mud houses with large balconies are good for bugs. Suppose the canopy is straw. Who can maintain temperature and humidity? A small room should be placed in front of the insect house. So that Uzi flies can't get into the bug chamber. It would help if you had a thermometer and hygrometer in the house to measure the temperature. What should maintain a heater or stove to heat the home in winter?
Items needed are:
- Small wooden sticks for small insects.
- Large bamboo sticks for giant insects.
- Shelves to store twigs.
- Nets for small and large insects.
- Bowls of tar to put at the bottom of the frames.
- Bamboo moons for Crush.
Moisturizing sponge Insect eggs/larvae, mulberry leaves, formalin for purification, lime, straw, bird feathers, paper, etc., will be required for each crop.
Refinement:
Who must clean everything 2-3 days before the start of each insect breeding? What should keep all items in the sun for a few days? After that, everything needs to be washed, cleaned, and tidied up inside the house. 40% formalin is mixed with 19 parts of water, and one piece is mixed. Spray machines are used to spray indoors and onto objects. After cleaning, the house must be closed for 24 hours.
How Hatching is the New Hotness:
Collect the tested eggs from the relevant institutions and disperse them in small batches—25 c. Keep warm and 80% humidity. The eggs will have black spots at the age of 8-9 days. What should clean eggs by immersing them in formalin for 5 minutes? At 9-10 days, the egg will be black or gray in color. Now, what should cover the eggs in darkness? At the age of 10-11 days, the eggs will hatch, and the larvae will emerge. If the eggs are suddenly exposed to light, all the eggs will hatch together.
Larva or larva:
The larvae remain in this condition for 20 to 25 days after hatching. At this time, the larvae have to feed by eating leaves. In this, they change their shell four times. 18-36 hours after each molt, they stop eating and become lethargic—four larval instars before molting four times and the last or fifth instar before molting.
In the first state:
Cut very young leaves into small pieces and keep them with the larvae. After an hour, the insects must be collected with a bird's feather, spread on white paper on another branch, and collected in the middle. In this way, the leaves must be fed four times in 24 hours, at 10 am, 4 pm, 10 pm, and 4 am. The next day, if the same cut leaves are placed on top of the larvae, the larvae will emerge in the net. Then remove the trap and take it to another branch. Who must clean the previous units of feces and old leaves? When it is time to peel the powdered lime through a cloth filter, sprinkle on the larvae. The proper temperature is 26-27 degrees Celsius. And the humidity is 85-90%.
In the second state:
Browsing, cleaning, and bed cleaning are the same as before. Eat 10-12 times and change the shell in 2-3 days. What should sprinkle burnt straw mixed with formalin on the larvae? If you start again without the outside, you must add the lime powder as before. The proper temperature is 26 degrees centigrade. And humidity 75-80%.
In the third state:
The insect is mainly green and has a large head. The proper temperature is 25 degrees centigrade. And humidity 75-80%. If the humidity is low, the insect should be covered with polyethylene. What should cut the leaves slightly larger? Eating time is the same. We should use large screens to clear large branches and shells if necessary. The cleaning rules are the same. As before, burn the straw smeared with formalin at the time of shelling and lime at the time of shelling. Larvae feed 8 to 10 times and molt in 3 to 4 days.
In the fourth state:
The proper temperature is 24 degrees centigrade. And the humidity is 70-75%. The larvae should be covered with polyethylene to increase humidity. Who cannot use sponges? To reduce humidity, the doors and windows of the house should be kept open. For this, who can hold dry lime or charcoal in the place? Sheet feed, etc. But giving thick leaves is better. After 12-16 feedings, the larva changes its shell in 5-6 days.
In the fifth state:
The valuable temperature is 23 C., And the humidity is 65-70%. Do not cover with polyethylene. If necessary, what should be measured to reduce humidity? Cut the thick leaves first and then give them whole or with legumes. Everything else is as before. Larvae feed 20 to 28 times and pupate in 6 to 8 days.
Cocoon or pupa or pupa:
The pupa remains almost stationary within the pod. In this condition, the body becomes transparent. The head is small and narrow. He stopped eating and shook his head. The stools are soft and green.
It would be best if you now gave it to Chandraki to shred. A chandraki 6 feet long and 4 feet wide can house thousands of insects. Moon worms cannot be kept in the house. It can be tilted and placed on the balcony. After 9 to 14 days, one end of the cocoon is cut off, and a full-fledged moth or butterfly emerges.
Collection and processing of pellets:
After 3-5 days of putting the insect in the chandraki, what should remove the pupa? At this time, the khat sound is also heard. Arrangements are made to take the silk thread by killing the insects inside with the heat. It is best to do it in dry heat. Who can supply raw silk to factories?
Yarn production:
Guti contains some sticky substance with the silk thread that holds the thread in the gut. In 7-8 days, what should remove the thread? Immersion of the seed in almost boiling water (90-95 C) for 3-4 minutes kills the pupae. At this time, if you shake it with a stick, the mouth of the silk thread will come out. After soaking in hot water to dissolve the sticky substance in the cotton, the thread is suitable for winding. Suppose the end of the thread on the face of the ball sticks to the spinning wheel or spool and continues to spin. The thread releases from the ball and winds on the reel or spool. Eat it raw. It's called silk thread. A skein contains 400-1000 meters of yarn.
How Silk Conservations Could Make Anyone:
Adult male and female moths reproduce shortly after emerging from the cocoon. A male moth breeds with 2-3 female moths in a day. After breeding, the female moth lays eggs shortly after the female moth is released. A mature female moth lays around 650 eggs in 24 hours. Who can hatch these eggs, and the silk can be grown again?
Diseases and insects of silk.
Silkworms, black veins, rasa, linden sticks, and shortening. Uzi flies are very harmful. Who must kill these insects as soon as they enter the house? Maintain the right temperature and humidity for disease and pest control and clean everything.
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